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Carney's EU 'Associate Member' Bid Risks Trump Tariff RetaliationMark Carney greets European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen ahead of EU talks.
Sep 22, 2026

Carney's EU 'Associate Member' Bid Risks Trump Tariff Retaliation

45%
55%

45% Left — 55% Right

Estimated · This is a foreign policy/trade issue where most Americans, including many Democrats, remain instinctively skeptical of ceding sovereignty to supranational bodies and are wary of framing that downplays America's historical role, while independents tend to sympathize with allies seeking diversification but not at the expense of appearing anti-American. Polling on U.S.-Canada trade tensions shows Americans broadly support firm trade positions even under Trump, and there's limited public appetite for punishing allies economically, but the 'associate membership' framing and omission of U.S. WWII contributions cuts against the left's narrative with moderates. Most Americans are not deeply engaged with this niche diplomatic story, so elite/media framing and nationalist sentiment likely tilt opinion slightly rightward.

EstimateThis is a foreign policy/trade issue where most Americans, including many Democrats, remain instinctively skeptical of ceding sovereignty to supranational bodies and are wary of framing that downplays America's historical role, while independents tend to sympathize with allies seeking diversification but not at the expense of appearing anti-American. Polling on U.S.-Canada trade tensions shows Americans broadly support firm trade positions even under Trump, and there's limited public appetite for punishing allies economically, but the 'associate membership' framing and omission of U.S. WWII contributions cuts against the left's narrative with moderates. Most Americans are not deeply engaged with this niche diplomatic story, so elite/media framing and nationalist sentiment likely tilt opinion slightly rightward.
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Left says

  • Canada's pursuit of closer EU ties reflects a reasonable strategy of economic diversification after years of unpredictable and punitive U.S. trade policy under Trump.
  • Deepening ties with Europe on defense, critical minerals, AI, and energy allows Canada and its allies to build 'collective resilience' rather than depending on the goodwill of a single, increasingly coercive trading partner.
  • Trump's threat to impose tariffs simply for Canada pursuing its own foreign relationships underscores the very coercive dynamic Carney says democracies need to guard against.
  • Carney's framing of shared democratic values and rule of law with Europe reflects legitimate common ground between longtime allies facing similar pressures from larger powers.

Right says

  • Carney's eagerness to embrace vague, undefined 'associate membership' risks trading away Canadian sovereignty and regulatory independence for a status the EU hasn't clearly outlined.
  • Deeper alignment with the EU could mean adopting European rules on trade, technology, and climate without giving Canada any real voting power or influence over those rules.
  • Calls for expanded 'people-to-people' mobility raise unanswered questions about whether Canada would be expected to move toward EU-style migration policies.
  • Carney's speech notably omitted America's decisive role in liberating Europe and securing the postwar order, an omission read by critics as a deliberate snub toward Washington amid tensions with Trump.
  • Given that the U.S. remains Canada's dominant trading partner by far, provoking Trump with a high-profile EU courtship risks real economic self-harm through retaliatory tariffs.

Common Take

High Consensus
  • Carney publicly welcomed European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's proposal to make Canada the EU's first 'associate member' during a September 2026 speech to the European Parliament.
  • The term 'associate member' does not currently correspond to an established EU membership category, and its exact terms remain undefined.
  • The United States remains by far Canada's largest trading partner despite the strained relationship.
  • Trump has explicitly warned he would impose 'very serious tariffs' on Canada if he views its EU outreach as a hostile act.
Helpful?

The Arguments

Left argues

Canada's pursuit of closer EU ties is a reasonable hedge against years of unpredictable and punitive U.S. trade policy, building 'collective resilience' with a like-minded democratic partner rather than staying dependent on a single, increasingly coercive neighbor.

Right counters

Diversification is a legitimate goal, but the U.S. remains Canada's dominant trading partner by an enormous margin, so provoking Trump with a high-profile courtship of the EU risks real, immediate economic self-harm that dwarfs any long-term diversification benefit.

Right argues

'Associate membership' is an undefined status that could saddle Canada with EU regulatory obligations on trade, technology, and climate without giving it any real voting power or influence over those rules, effectively trading sovereignty for a vague promise.

Left counters

The relationship is explicitly framed as something 'we will define together,' and existing arrangements like CETA and Canada's role in the EU's defense initiative show Canada has successfully negotiated deep cooperation before without simply submitting to Brussels' rulebook.

Right argues

Trump's warning that he'll impose tariffs if he views the EU deal as a 'hostile act' is a predictable consequence Carney invited by publicly courting Europe rather than quietly managing the relationship, making the risk self-inflicted rather than purely coercive.

Left counters

Framing routine diplomatic diversification as a 'hostile act' warranting tariffs is itself the coercive behavior Carney is warning about — a country should not need Washington's permission to deepen ties with other democracies.

Right argues

Carney's speech conspicuously omitted America's decisive role in liberating Europe and building the postwar order through NATO and the Marshall Plan, an omission that reads as a deliberate diplomatic snub at a moment of already-high tension with Washington.

Left counters

A speech to the European Parliament focused on future EU-Canada cooperation isn't obligated to recite a full accounting of WWII history, and reading a rhetorical omission as an intentional snub says more about critics' sensitivity than about Carney's actual intent.

Left argues

Carney's appeal to shared democratic values, rule of law, and mutual defense against coercion reflects genuine common ground between longtime allies who both face pressure from larger, more powerful states.

Right counters

Lofty language about shared values doesn't answer the concrete questions — on migration, financial contributions, and regulatory conformity — that determine whether this partnership actually serves Canadian interests or just dresses up a loss of autonomy in idealistic rhetoric.

Challenge Questions

These questions target genuine internal contradictions — meant to provoke honest reflection.

Right asks Left

If Carney's goal is 'collective resilience' and reduced dependence on any single dominant power, how does trading deeper dependence on Washington for new regulatory and economic obligations to a distant 27-member bloc actually reduce Canada's vulnerability rather than simply relocating it?

Left asks Right

If the core objection is that Canada shouldn't surrender sovereignty by aligning its rules with a bloc it doesn't get to vote in, why is deference to Washington's trade demands and tariff threats — over which Canada has even less influence — treated as an acceptable status quo rather than the same problem?

Outlier Report

Left Fringe

Progressive internationalists and outlets like Jacobin criticize the deal as insufficiently transformative, focused on fossil fuels and arms rather than genuine solidarity — likely under 10% of the left holds this critical anti-corporate view.

Right Fringe

MAGA nationalist commentators like Alex Marlow and Brian Lilley frame Carney's move as a hostile betrayal deserving punitive tariffs, echoing Trump's own rhetoric; this hardline camp may represent 30-40% of the right, with more establishment conservatives (National Review) taking a more measured 'this is unwise but not treasonous' stance.

Noise Assessment

Moderate-to-high noise; this is a niche geopolitical story amplified mostly by ideological media and Trump's own tariff threats, with most ordinary Americans having limited awareness or strong opinions on Canada-EU associate membership specifics.

Sources (12)

Blaze Media

<img src="https://www.theblaze.com/media-library/carney-wants-to-make-canada-the-eu-s-first-associate-member-but-what-exactly-does-that-mean.jpg?id=67792968&amp;width=1245&amp;height=700&amp;coordinates=0%2C0%2C0%2C0" /><br /><br /><p>Canada isn't joining the European Union. But Prime Minister Mark Carney <a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2026/09/18/carney-embraces-eu-associate-membership-as-trump-pushes-canada-away/" target="_blank">has embraced an unprecedented proposal</a> to make Canada the EU's first “associate member” — and exactly what that means has yet to be decided.</p><p>The proposal could draw Canada much more deeply into Europe's economic and strategic orbit, with closer cooperation on defense, energy, critical minerals, artificial intelligence, digital trade, and even opportunities for Canadians and Europeans to live and work across the Atlantic.</p><p class="pull-quote">While that's not an explicit call to adapt European migration policy, it seems fair to ask: How far does Carney ultimately intend that mobility to extend?</p><p>And it comes as Canada's relationship with its overwhelmingly largest trading partner, the United States, remains strained.</p><h2>Vague 'ambition'</h2><p><a href="https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/news/speeches/2026/09/17/prime-minister-carney-delivers-address-european-parliament" target="_blank">In a speech Thursday to the European Parliament</a> in Strasbourg, France, Carney publicly welcomed a proposal unveiled a day earlier by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.</p><p>“Yesterday, President von der Leyen spoke of moving beyond CETA to an alliance for the future — opening the door to Canada becoming the European Union's first associate member,” Carney said. “Canada welcomes this ambition.”</p><p>But “associate member” does not currently describe an established category of EU membership that Canada can simply enter. Carney acknowledged that the two sides would have to determine what the new relationship actually entails.</p><p>“An alliance for the future is a unique, positive approach that we will define together, building on our common strengths and based on our shared values,” he said.</p><p>That ambiguity raises an obvious question: What exactly would Canada be signing up for?</p><p>If “associate membership” ultimately means adopting elements of the EU's regulatory regime without receiving the voting rights of a member state, Canada could conceivably wind up with some of the obligations of membership but little say in writing the rules.</p><h2>Migrants welcome?</h2><p>Immigration is another unanswered question. Carney explicitly called for deeper “people-to-people ties,” including allowing young people “to live, work, and study where they want on either side of the Atlantic.”</p><p>While that's not an explicit call to adapt the EU's <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/democracy-eu-citizenship-anti-corruption/free-movement-and-residence_en" target="_blank">freedom-of-movement rules</a> or to accept <a href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/14/eu-to-further-tighten-migration-policy-after-ceuta-crisis" target="_blank">European migration policy</a>, it seems fair to ask: How far does Carney ultimately intend that mobility to extend?</p><p>The same questions apply to regulation. Would closer integration require Canada to conform to more EU rules on technology, trade, climate, or other areas? Would Canada contribute financially to European programs? Would Ottawa have any formal role in making rules it agreed to follow?</p><p>None of those questions has an answer yet. That's precisely the problem with celebrating “associate membership” before anyone has defined what it means.</p><p><strong>RELATED: </strong><a href="https://www.theblaze.com/lifestyle/meme-fodder-mark-carney-blew-up-the-trade-deal-now-canada-is-the-punch-line" target="_self"><strong>MEME-FODDER MARK: Carney blew up the trade deal. Now Canada is the punch line.</strong></a></p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image image-crop-16x9"> <img alt="" class="rm-shortcode" id="8e38f" src="https://www.theblaze.com/media-library/image.jpg?id=67792997&amp;width=1245&amp;height=700&amp;quality=50&amp;coordinates=0%2C0%2C0%2C0" /> <small class="image-media media-photo-credit">Andrej Ivanov/Washington Post/Getty Images</small></p><h2>Jumping the gun</h2><p>Carney nevertheless offered a sweeping description of the relationship he wants.</p><p>“Canada and Europe should secure our strategic autonomy through deep cooperation in the full range of strategic capabilities, including critical minerals, defense industrial capacity, AI and compute, energy security, space, and payments,” he said.</p><p>“We should move towards seamless digital trade in non-agricultural goods and a wide range of services."</p><p>The proposal would build on an economic relationship that already includes the <a href="https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/ceta-aecg/index.aspx?lang=eng" target="_blank">Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement,</a> as well as Canada's participation as the first non-European country <a href="https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2025/12/01/prime-minister-carney-secures-canadas-participation-european-unions" target="_blank">in the EU's Security Action for Europe defense initiative.</a></p><p>But there is an enormous economic reality hanging over Carney's European ambitions: The United States remains by far Canada's largest export market.</p><p>Europe may offer Canada opportunities to diversify. Geography and decades of economic integration, however, aren't easily wished away.</p><h2>Tempting tariffs</h2><p>President Donald Trump has already warned that he could respond with tariffs if he concludes Canada's closer relationship with the EU is directed against the United States.</p><p>When asked about possible Canadian associate membership Wednesday, <a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/6094720-donald-trump-us-canada-european-union-trade-war/" target="_blank">Trump responded</a>, “If I think it's at all a hostile act, I will put very serious tariffs” on Canada.</p><p>Carney did not name Trump in the passages of his European Parliament speech dealing with Canada's desire for greater economic independence. But he repeatedly argued that the changing international order requires Canada and Europe to become less vulnerable to pressure from more powerful countries.</p><p>“The objective is not self-sufficiency. It is collective resilience,” Carney said.</p><p>He argued that Europe offers Canada “market power,” research, advanced manufacturing, and a growing defense industry, while Canada offers Europe energy, critical minerals, and expertise in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, space, and finance.</p><p>“Where our strengths differ, they complement,” Carney said. “Where they overlap, they create scale.”</p><h2>Crucial omission</h2><p>Carney also invoked Canada's historic ties with Europe and described the two as natural partners in defending democracy and the rule of law.</p><p>“We are not fair-weather allies. We do not pursue zero-sum deals,” he said. “Our commitment to the rule of law, and our unyielding defense of human dignity, individual freedom, and democracy share the same deep roots.”</p><p>At one point, Carney credited European resistance movements and European institutions with preserving the continent's freedom.</p><p>“Freedom was won thanks to the heroism of the European resistance during the war,” he said.</p><p>That account conspicuously omitted the enormous American contribution to the liberation of Western Europe — not to mention that of Canada itself, Britain, and the other Allies — as well as the postwar American role in European security through NATO and the Marshall Plan.</p><p>Carney ultimately framed the proposed partnership as a means of insulating Canada and Europe from coercion by larger powers.</p><p>“Canada and Europe are each strong. Europe and Canada are stronger together,” he said.</p><p>The goal, he continued, is to ensure that “no one can control our open markets, impair our sovereignty, threaten our territorial integrity, or undermine our freedoms, our democracies, our rule of law.”</p><p>Carney sees Europe as Canada's path toward greater “strategic autonomy.” His critics may wonder whether Canada is reducing its dependence on one enormous neighbor only by binding itself more closely to a distant political and regulatory bloc.</p><p>And until Carney and the EU define what “associate membership” actually means, Canadians won't know what obligations come with the invitation — or what their country would be getting in return.</p>

Breitbart

<p>On &#8220;The Alex Marlow Show,&#8221; Toronto Sun political columnist Brian Lilley talked about Canada. Lilley said, &#8220;There is no way to get a deeper trade deal with the European Union without giving out massive amounts of sovereignty.&#8221; The Alex Marlow Show,</p> <p>The post <a href="https://www.breitbart.com/clips/2026/09/19/canadas-carney-sucks-up-to-europe-to-troll-trump/" rel="nofollow">Canada&#8217;s Carney Sucks Up to Europe to Troll Trump</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.breitbart.com" rel="nofollow">Breitbart</a>.</p>

Forbes

“What better way to create demand than to create a problem,” Huang told a crowd at a Goldman Sachs tech conference on Thursday.

Jacobin

The Criterion Channel’s Southern Gothic collection gathers a century of films about a region that set out to make its slaveholding past look civilized. Instead, it produced a body of work steeped in rot, delusion, and violent religiosity.

National Review

President Trump should take the time to reflect on how the U.S. has arrived at this moment. <img src="https://i0.wp.com/www.nationalreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/von-der-Leyen-carney-eu.jpg?fit=617%2C360&#038;ssl=1" />

The Economist

Its tariff retaliation is calibrated for maximum political pressure

The Hill

The tension between President Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has only intensified amid the latter’s cozying up with the European Union (EU) on a high-profile trip this week.&#160; The relationship between the U.S. and Canada has been increasingly strained due to tit-for-tat tariffs on American and Canadian goods and Trump’s renaming of Lake&#8230;

The Hill

Von der Leyen called Canada the "first associate member of the EU," but Turkey has been an associate member for over six decades.

Axios

<p>European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on Wednesday proposed making <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/01/24/us-canada-trump-carney" target="_blank">Canada</a> the European Union's first "associate member." </p><p><strong>Why it matters: </strong>Canada and the EU are testing whether a nation deeply dependent on <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/08/22/us-canada-tariffs-trade-trump-carney" target="_blank">the U.S. market</a> can find economic independence by moving closer to Europe.</p><ul><li>This could also present one of the most permanent effects of President <a href="https://www.axios.com/politics-policy/donald-trump" target="_blank">Trump</a>'s <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/09/08/trump-tariffs-canada-import-ban-alcohol-dairy-motorcycles" target="_blank">trade wars</a>: U.S. allies building markets, supply chains and security ties designed to make them less vulnerable to Washington.</li></ul><hr /><ul><li>If the proposal goes through, the shift would pull Ottawa deeper into Europe's economic and security architecture as Canada reduces its reliance on the U.S. — something Canadian Prime Minister <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/08/24/carney-trump-tariffs-us-canada-liberal-leader-support" target="_blank">Mark Carney </a>has signaled the nation <a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/canada-alliance-eu-carney-276f1778" target="_blank">is open to</a>. </li></ul><p><strong>What we're watching: </strong>"If they do that, I think it's at all a hostile act, I will put very serious tariffs or stop trading with Europe on many things," Trump <a href="https://x.com/RapidResponse47/status/2100354544597102595" target="_blank">told</a> reporters on Thursday evening.</p><ul><li>"If it's a good intention, that's fine. If it's a <a href="https://x.com/vioryvideo/status/2100359876321132902" target="_blank">bad</a> intention, we'll put very heavy tariffs on Europe."</li></ul><p><strong>Driving the news: </strong>In her annual state of the union address, von der Leyen framed the Canada offer as part of Europe's response to a world where "old assumptions and relationships have frayed." </p><ul><li>Speaking directly to Carney, she said democracies "have the freedom to choose with whom to work."</li><li>Her proposal would move beyond their existing trade pact to integrate their defense industries and deepen ties on manufacturing, technology, energy, and the Arctic.</li><li>This comes after Trump has spent more than a year threatening Canada's economy and <a href="https://www.axios.com/2025/05/06/trump-carney-oval-office-canada-51-state-sale" target="_blank">sovereignty</a>, repeatedly calling for it to become the <a href="https://www.axios.com/2025/05/06/trumps-canada-aggression-timeline-carney-visit" target="_blank">51st state</a> and imposing some of America's harshest tariffs.</li><li>In addition to 50% tariffs, Trump will block certain Canadian dairy, alcohol and auto imports later this month.</li></ul><p><strong>What they're saying:</strong> The EU says it wants to create a relationship with Canada unlike any it has built before.</p><ul><li>"We will aim to create a new form of partnership that has not existed until now," an EU spokesperson told Axios, calling the goal "the closest imaginable form of association with a partner outside Europe.<strong>"</strong></li><li>The White House and the Canadian prime minister's office have not yet responded to requests for comment.</li></ul><p><strong>Context: </strong>The EU already extends its single market without full membership to Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, but Canada's associate membership would likely differ.</p><ul><li>The single market guarantees the free movement of goods, services, capital and people, and it requires member states to accept Brussels' regulations.</li><li>Canada already has a substantial free-trade deal with Europe that has eliminated tariffs on about 99% of goods, so the real question is whether associate membership will reach deeper into services, regulation, investment or coordination.</li><li>Canadian exports to the U.S. dropped 5.8% last year while exports elsewhere jumped 17.2%, according to the <a href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260219/dq260219a-eng.htm" target="_blank">Canadian government</a>. But America still bought 71.7% of Canada's exports.</li></ul><p><strong>The big picture: </strong>Canada offers critical assets both the U.S. and Brussels need.</p><ul><li>It is the world's <a href="https://www.economist.com/business/2026/08/20/canadas-oil-industry-is-booming-can-it-last" target="_blank">fourth-largest oil producer</a>, providing more oil to the U.S. than every other foreign supplier combined.</li><li>It ranked among the world's top five producers of 11 critical minerals last year, according to <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/natural-resources-canada/news/2026/06/minister-hodgson-advances-canadas-mission-to-be-an-energy-superpower-at-emmc-2026.html" target="_blank">Natural Resources Canada</a>.</li><li>Nearly half the country reaches into the Arctic, giving it strategic reach as melting ice opens new routes, Russia builds up its military and China grows its presence.</li><li>Canada also brings a ready-made defense industry. It is the first non-European country in the EU's SAFE defense procurement program, giving Canadian companies a leg up on providing defense contracts.</li></ul><p><strong>Between the lines: </strong>Canada is running an experiment other middle powers will watch: Can it replace its dependence on American markets?</p><ul><li>Trump has argued the trade war would revive American manufacturing. Yet manufacturing jobs <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/manufacturing-jobs-whirlpool-layoffs-iowa-trump-tariffs/" target="_blank">have fallen</a> since he took office last year, and Canada now <a href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/2026/09/14/canadians-boycott-american-goods-amid-rising-tension/91756365007/?gnt-cfr=1&amp;gca-cat=pp&amp;gca-ds=override" target="_blank">buys less American goods</a>, not more.</li></ul><p><strong>What we don't know: </strong>Carney and von der Leyen haven't laid out what an associate membership would entail, including whether Canada would gain access to the single market, which EU rules it would have to follow, or whether Canadians and Europeans would gain rights to live, work or study across the Atlantic.</p><p><strong>What's next:</strong> Carney is expected to address the European Parliament on Thursday. Canada will then host the next Canada-EU summit in Montreal on Oct. 29-30.</p><p><em>Editor's note: This story has been updated with comment from President Trump and an EU spokesperson.</em></p>

Forbes

Canadian officials are reportedly seeking closer ties with the European Union amid the trade war between Canada and the U.S.

Jacobin

Instead of fostering a more democratic path to development, Canada and the EU are strengthening alignment through fossil fuels, weapons production, and customary geopolitical maneuvering.

The Guardian US

<p>Mark Carney’s response to the challenges posed by an unreliable US president contains a clarity of vision that is lacking in post-Brexit Britain</p><p>There is no “associate membership” of the European Union, nor any blueprint for what such a thing might involve. It is a political hypothesis, describing a relationship of intimate strategic alignment with the EU, stopping short of actual membership, in ways that are significant but undefined.</p><p>This week, Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission president, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/sep/16/von-der-leyen-mark-carney-canada-eu-first-associate-member">invited Canada</a> to be the first country to enjoy this putative status. In her state of the union speech, she spoke of a future relationship elevated “to the highest level possible”, reflecting an affinity of interests and values. Mark Carney, the Canadian prime minister, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/sep/17/mark-carney-deep-cooperation-canada-eu-strasbourg">reciprocated</a> the sentiment in a speech on Wednesday. Addressing the European parliament, he said the two sides should secure “strategic autonomy through deep cooperation” across a broad spectrum of interests: trade, defence, industrial capacity, science, space and AI. He proposed Canadian participation in the EU’s Erasmus student exchange programme and Horizon research scheme.</p><p><em><strong>Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/letters">letters</a> section, please <a href="mailto:mailto:guardian.letters@theguardian.com?body=Please%20include%20your%20name,%20full%20postal%20address%20and%20phone%20number%20underneath%20your%20letter.%20Letters%20are%20usually%20published%20with%20the%20author’s%20name%20and%20city/town/village.%20The%20rest%20of%20the%20information%20is%20for%20verification%20only%20and%20to%20contact%20you%20if%20your%20letter%20is%20used.">click here</a>.</strong></em></p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/sep/17/the-guardian-view-on-eu-canada-relations-strategic-ambition-with-lessons-for-britain">Continue reading...</a>

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Carney's EU 'Associate Member' Bid Risks Trump Tariff Retaliation | TwoTakes